Which tool, when?
The Lythos family deliberately contains tools that answer the same question two ways: a slope can be solved by limit equilibrium (LE) or by finite elements (FEA); a sheet pile wall by limit equilibrium or by beam-spring. The table below maps typical engineering questions to the right tool.
By question
| Your question | Tool | Why |
|---|---|---|
| What is this slope's factor of safety, and where is the critical slip surface? | Lythos LE | Eight methods and thousands of surfaces in seconds; the standard route for reports and comparisons. |
| What if the slip surface isn't circular, or there is soil-structure interaction? | LythosFEA | Under strength reduction the mechanism falls out of the deviatoric strain field. |
| How far does the wall move during excavation, and what happens to the anchor loads? | LythosFEA or Lythos SPWA | FEA solves the continuum; SPWA is faster and makes the sheet pile design checks. |
| Is the sheet pile's embedment and section enough? | Lythos SPWA | Free-earth support + staged Winkler, stress and deflection checks, a section database. |
| Which failure do the joints in this rock slope allow? | Lythos Kinematic | Markland test, stereonet, Monte Carlo probability. |
| How many bolts, how long, for the critical rock wedge? | Lythos Kinematic | Wedge/planar/toppling limit equilibrium and a bolt spacing × length matrix. |
| Can this footing carry this load, and how wide must it be? | Lythos Bearing | Six factor sets side by side, EN 1997-1 design approaches, the width required. |
| How much, and how fast, will the raft / fill settle? | Lythos Settle | Immediate + consolidation + secondary, t50/t90, angular distortion. |
| How long must the pile be, what does the group carry, how much does it settle? | Lythos Pile | α/β/λ, four group efficiencies, block failure, required length, equivalent raft. |
| How long must the rock socket be? | Lythos Pile | Twelve published correlations and a design length. |
| Is the reinforcement of this MSE wall enough? | Lythos MSEW | FHWA/AASHTO external and internal stability, ASD or LRFD, the required length. |
Shared code between siblings
The family shares code, too:
- MSEW's bearing capacity factors are Lythos Bearing's. The bearing capacity of the wall's base is computed with the same
factors.pyandcapacity.py. - Kinematic's two modules plot on one stereonet. Screening and limit equilibrium use the same projection, and the most critical component found in screening goes to limit equilibrium in one click.
- LE and FEA check each other. FEA's 2:1 slope test is made against an independently written Bishop search (1.377 against 1.381).
By analysis type
| FEA | LE | Kinematic | Bearing | Settle | Pile | SPWA | MSEW | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limit equilibrium | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
| Finite elements / springs | ● | ● | ||||||
| Deformation / settlement | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
| Staged construction | ● | ● | ||||||
| Earthquake (pseudo-static) | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
| Groundwater | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Reliability / probability | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
| PDF / HTML report | HTML | JSON/CSV/SVG | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
| Turkish interface | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
| DXF import | ● |
A calculation program does not replace engineering judgement
Read the limitations on each program's Reference page. LythosFEA, for example, has no consolidation and no hardening soil model; Lythos MSEW does not check global and compound stability — use Lythos LE for that.